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At this camp, indoctrination is hardly a game
- Neva Chonin, Chronicle Critic At Large
Friday, September 29, 2006
 

Jesus Camp: Documentary. With Becky Fischer and Mike Papantonio. Directed by Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady. 87 minutes. (PG-13. At Bay Area theaters).
 


Watching Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady's disturbing documentary about children indoctrinated into evangelical Christianity will make you weep. The tears might be of joy or terror, depending on how you feel about divisions between church and state -- or child exploitation, for that matter. One thing is unequivocal, though. "Jesus Camp" should be required viewing for coastal urbanites perplexed by the heartland's shift to the right.

The film offers one answer to why the country's Evangelical minority packs such a political wallop, and it's frighteningly simple: They're efficient -- and ruthless.

Pastor Becky Fischer, effervescent and focused, recruits for Kids on Fire, a Pentecostal summer camp in Devils Lake, N.D. There campers pray to a cardboard standup of George W. Bush, weep and speak in tongues, writhe on the floor clutching little fetus dolls and perform Cultural Revolution-style musical numbers in camouflage face paint.

Think of it as boot camp for the future army of God. Fischer cheerfully admits to borrowing techniques used by other extreme religious factions (Islamic fundamentalism is a particular favorite) in her jihad against abortion, liberals and godless secularism. Counselors at Kids on Fire do not use war as a metaphor, but a sincere and formidable call to arms aimed at "taking America back for Christ."

Granted, the children in "Jesus Camp" aren't randomly plucked off the playground and set on a redemptive crusade. Most are born into religious households where they are home-schooled to reject everything from evolution and science to Harry Potter and non-religious dancing (heavy metal and hip-hop are fine, as long as Christ is in the heart and the lyric sheet).

Ewing and Grady ("The Boys of Baraka") aren't interested in the genesis of American evangelism, but in examining how the movement attracts young people at a time when church attendance is in a national slump, and the methods used by adults to sway the minds of children. They accomplish this by keeping larger cultural analysis to a minimum while concentrating on a microcosmic foursome: A trio of kids and Fischer, the adult who is either ruining or saving them (again, this is a matter of opinion). The three budding warriors for Christ are distinctive moppets, making their indoctrination into religious groupthink all the more unsettling. Mullet-haired Levi is a charismatic (in every sense) 12-year-old who emerges from his shell to deliver fire-and-brimstone sermons; Tory, 10, looks like a future cheerleader, but says she only wants use her body to exalt the Lord; and Rachael, who is articulate and earnest, and at 9 already a devoted street soldier accosting strangers to share the Word.

Mike Papantonio, a Christian Air America talk-show host, acts as the directors' onscreen mouthpiece by questioning evangelical tactics. A Midwesterner, he conveys a deeply personal despair at watching his country and religion co-opted. "Jesus Camp" tries to avoid overt political statements, striving instead for a disinterested empathy that informs without preaching. It succeeds, with a few hammer-to-head exceptions. The camera lingers too long on the hideous stretches of fast-food joints, religious signage and flag-bedecked suburbs that have become shorthand for "ignorant Midwest," for example. More irksome still is an interview with Levi's mother, a fundamentalist housewife whose quotes seem to have been edited into brief, fanatical sound bites.

At heart, all documentaries aim to be important films. Few actually pull it off. Minor flaws and all, "Jesus Camp" is among the year's most important films, if only because it forces us to learn about an America we seldom see and seldom want to see. It stares into the face of faith run amok, and for those willing to follow its gaze, it provides sad revelations.

-- Advisory: Frightening descriptions of abortions and emotional intensity and images of children writhing on the floor.

E-mail Neva Chonin at nchonin@sfchronicle.com.

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URL: http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/09/29/DDGH8LDU6M1.DTL 

 

 

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