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The Guardian
Issue No: 1264 . March
8, 2006
TV programs worth watching
Sun March 12 — Sat March 18
There is not a lot of interest on the ABC this
week, so we’ll concentrate on SBS instead.
The USA today is experiencing a series of
crises which are all part of a general crisis. Youth in particular
are feeling the effects: lied to by their leaders, fed bullshit and
pap by the media, and facing an increasingly bleak future as jobs
vanish. They are angry, frustrated and rebellious.
But, hey, this is the USA, so it can’t be
capitalist society that needs reforming, it must obviously be the
kids themselves. They need "behaviour modification". And there are
plenty of outfits willing to provide it.
On SBS Television on Tuesday, 14 March at 8:30
pm Tranquility Bay, which screens this week in the Cutting Edge
timeslot (SBS 8.30pm Tuesday), looks at the growing private
reform-school industry in the USA.
With exotic names like Tranquility Bay and
Paradise Cove and beachside locations in countries like Jamaica,
Fiji and Western Samoa, these institutions are designed to suggest
to parents that if they fork out anything up to $25,000 a year in
school fees their troubled-teens will find an idyllic and
understanding academic paradise where they can reform.
Parents attend seminars where they are sold the
concept that behaviour modification programs can change their
children for the better. Just sign the contract.
Instead the pupils behind the schools’ barbed
wire fences have been subjected to abuse and half of the schools
have been forced to close.
The World Wide Association of Specialty
Programs (WWASP) is the leading provider of these programs for
American teens. At the helm of a company which earns $95 million per
year is Robert Browning Lichfield, a Utah resident and Mormon, who
has built his fortune through the numerous WWASP programs that are
located throughout the world.
Parents suckered into signing contracts with
WWASP discover that the organisation is not liable for any harm the
child should suffer while in its care and that the company is
allowed to use pepper spray, electronic disablers, mace, mechanical
restraints and handcuffs to enforce good behaviour.
The schools have been attacked for lacking a
comprehensive academic curriculum, operating without a licence from
the education ministry and offering student qualifications that
aren’t officially recognised, even in the USA!
At WWASP, punishments are of a physical nature
and designed to inflict extreme pain on the receiver. Misbehaviour
such as talking at inappropriate moments is punished by relegation
to the "dog cage" — a small boxed area where a student is forced to
lie face-down for hours, days or months, in extreme heat conditions.
One female student was subjected to this punishment for 18 months.
Although foreign authorities have been
sufficiently concerned with the activities of the schools to shut
down WWASP establishments in Western Samoa, Costa Rica, Mexico and
the Czech Republic, complaints of physical and sexual abuse are
allegedly ignored by American authorities. In total, six out of 12
WWASP schools have closed amidst allegations of child abuse.
The program claims that the profitability of
WWASP goes a long way to explaining why American authorities have
not mounted investigations into its activities. An examination of
personal finances of school executives, such as Robert Browning
Lichfield, indicates that they are amongst the biggest donors to the
Republican Party and gave over $1 million in political donations in
2002-2004. They also fund the missionary work of the Mormon Church.
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