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Posted on Fri, May. 05, 2006

2nd autopsy finds boy hit at boot camp died of suffocation

MITCH STACY

Associated Press

A 14-year-old boy died because he was suffocated by guards who roughed him up at a Bay County juvenile boot camp, Hillsborough County's medical examiner said Friday.

The findings of the second autopsy by Dr. Vernard Adams on Martin Lee Anderson conflict with the results of the initial one by Dr. Charles Siebert, the medical examiner for Bay County. He ruled the boy died from complications of sickle cell trait, a usually benign blood disorder many blacks have.

"Martin Anderson's death was caused by suffocation due to actions of the guards at the boot camp," Adams wrote in a statement. He said the suffocation was caused hands blocking the boy's mouth, as well as the "forced inhalation of ammonia fumes" that caused his vocal cords to spasm, blocking his upper airway.

The new findings were announced as part of an investigation by Hillsborough County State Attorney Mark Ober. Gov. Jeb Bush appointed him in February to investigate the death after Siebert's findings were disputed by the 14-year-old boy's family and others. Ober asked Adams to do a second autopsy.

No one has been arrested and Ober says no timeline has been established for completing the investigation.

Anderson was kneed, struck and dragged by guards on his first day at the Bay County Sheriff's boot camp for juvenile offenders. He was eventually was taken to a Pensacola hospital where he died the next day, Jan. 6. The ordeal with guards was captured by a camp security camera and later broadcast nationally.

Anderson had collapsed while doing push-ups, sit-ups, running laps and other exercises that were part of his admission to the camp. Siebert found that the exertion from that exercise triggered the sickle cell trait and ultimately caused small blood clots to develop in the bloodstream, which resulted in internal bleeding.

His body was exhumed in Panama City and brought to Tampa in March for the second autopsy. It was observed by forensic pathologist Dr. Michael Baden, who said afterward that he believed Anderson didn't die from sickle cell trait or any other natural causes. Baden was hired by the boy's family.

The death also sparked protests at the state Capitol, forced lawmakers to scrap the military-style camps and led to the resignation of the state's top law enforcement officer, who started the boot camp in Panama City when he was Bay County sheriff. Bush said Florida Department of Law Enforcement chief Guy Tunnell shouldn't have sent e-mails to the current sheriff questioning those who criticized the boot camp concept.

Anderson has entered the camp for a probation violation for trespassing at a school after he and his cousins were originally charged with stealing their grandmother's car from a church parking lot.

 

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