
Anderson suit
partially dismissed
Judge lets claims of state, county negligence
stand
By Bill Cotterell
October 19, 2006
DEMOCRAT POLITICAL EDITOR
A federal judge has thrown out
major parts of a civil-rights lawsuit filed against the Department
of Juvenile Justice and the Bay County Sheriff's Office by the
parents of a teenage boy who died after a beating at a juvenile boot
camp.
U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle
also rejected a claim of conspiracy between DJJ and the county. He
barred punitive damages in the death of Martin Lee Anderson but left
standing some negligence claims against the state and county.
"It cannot be said to a certainty that
plaintiffs would be unable to recover under any set of facts that
could be proven in support of these claims," Hinkle said of the
counts he did not dismiss.
The Panama City teenager's death
Jan. 6 prompted state legislative action that closed all boot camps
in the state. The videotape of sheriff's deputies punching and
kneeing him sparked a mass march on the Capitol and members of the
legislative black caucus have pressed Gov. Jeb Bush and State
Attorney Mark Ober - who was brought in from Tampa to handle the
investigation - for criminal charges against the boot-camp guards.
Attorney Ben Crump, representing
the boy's family, said "the heart of our lawsuit" still stands
because Hinkle did not throw out negligence claims against the state
and county. He said he will amend the conspiracy count and re-argue
it.
"The real issue here is what
happened on that videotape," said Crump. "A jury will see through
the rhetoric and get to the meat of this matter, to hold these
police officers responsible for torturing and killing Martin Lee
Anderson."
Robert Anderson and Gina Jones, the
boy's parents, filed suit in Leon County Circuit Court against the
DJJ and the sheriff's office, but the state and county had the case
moved to federal court. At a conference on Monday, Hinkle set an
April 16 trial date and said he was dismissing several counts.
"The law is settled, however, that
punitive damages may not be recovered against governmental
defendants,"
Hinkle wrote in a six-page order filed in the clerk's office on
Wednesday.
Attorney John Jolly, representing
the sheriff's office, said the court "substantially narrowed the
issues" in the lawsuit. He said "it's difficult to assess at this
stage" what impact the dismissals might have on any damages awarded
in the suit.
"This makes punitive damages
unavailable and makes the post-death 'conspiracy' not part of the
lawsuit," he said, adding "quote-unquote" to the word "conspiracy."
"It will simply be about the events leading to Mr. Anderson's
unfortunate death."
Hinkle dismissed a federal
civil-rights claim against DJJ and expressed skepticism as to
whether the sheriff's office could be liable, if it was acting under
contract with the state. He also said attorneys for the parents had
not shown that state and county officials conspired in a cover-up.
"Plaintiffs apparently assert that
the object of the conspiracy was to suppress information concerning
the events at issue," Hinkle wrote. He said the family did not offer
any evidence that the state and county conspired.
In two of the counts not dismissed
by Hinkle, the family alleged that DJJ was liable for negligence by
sheriff's employees, who operated the boot camp under contract with
the state. A third surviving allegation was a negligence claim
against the sheriff's office.
Crumpe said there will be a few
more pre-trial hearings and arguments over issues to be added or
dismissed before the case is heard in April.
An initial autopsy in Bay County
attributed the youth's death to complications from sickle-cell trait
but a second autopsy concluded that he suffocated while having
ammonia capsules shoved in his nose and his mouth covered. The state
tried to withhold the video of guards punching and kneeing him but
some news organizations went to court to force its release.
Hinkle also permitted a
civil-rights count against the sheriff's office to go forward but
said the county argued "with some force" that the deputies were
acting as agents of the state.
"If he acted only as an arm of the
state, then the sheriff, like the department, would not be amenable
to suit....," Hinkle wrote. "But it cannot be said to a certainty,
based on this complaint, that the sheriff acted only as an arm of
the state, especially in light of the fact that any judgment against
the sheriff in this action would be payable from funds of the
county, not the state."
Contact Bill Cotterell at (850) 671-6545 or
bcotterell@tallahassee.com.
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