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Florida's Hastings Youth Academy - Changes made, but violence continues

Hastings' History (click here)

CAICA Report: Abuse and Deaths: Florida Juvenile Justice System

Hastings Facility Has Troubles of Its Own (click here)

By Deidre Conner
September 6, 2008


Violence at a troubled youth center in St. Johns County has persisted for more than a year since it first reached a boiling point, a Times-Union review has found.

Brawls, staff misbehavior and inappropriate relationships between staff and youths have plagued Hastings Youth Academy since 2006, leading the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice in March to threaten to take over the facility if improvements weren't made.

In late July, the department said the center had substantially improved. It released G4S Youth Services, the private company that runs it, from the threat of takeover, called a cure notice. Now it says G4S will be eligible to rebid for the contract to run the center. The contract expires in December.

However, in late June, a brawl broke out that left one boy with a broken jaw and a staff worker without a job for letting it happen. Since then, three youths have been arrested for battery on workers.

The brawl happened a week before the department's quality assurance inspectors arrived for a scheduled review in July, the center's first since 2005. Among their most disturbing findings: The majority of the students they interviewed said staff bribed youths with candy and food to beat other youths, a practice called "candy on a head."

Parents who contacted the Times-Union have made similar allegations.

A company spokesman said those claims are not true. The department closed an investigation Friday after finding a report of those allegations unsubstantiated, said Mary Mills, the department's North regional director. But the late June fight remains under investigation.

In a written statement, G4S pointed out that it has been removed from the takeover notice, and Hastings' quality assurance score was in the top third of programs reviewed this year.

Mills said progress has been made since the spring.

"They've made substantial improvements, with their behavior management system, staff training, staff interaction with kids," she said.

That G4S continues to run the center angers some parents. They say the experience left their sons with emotional and physical damage.

One of them is Susan Taylor, whose son was released from Hastings earlier this year.

The "candy-on-a-head" practice is one of the traumatic experiences that have been painful for her son, Micah, to talk about, Taylor said. He told her that youths who don't participate in fights will become targets for worse beatings.

Her son was arrested not long before he left Hastings for spitting on a staff member, one of at least eight youths to face felony battery charges related to staff altercations since January.

He has been hospitalized with depression since returning home, and Taylor believes the cycle of violence is to blame. She said her son came home in far worse shape emotionally than when he went in.

"They're not teaching these children better coping abilities," said Taylor, of Fort Walton Beach. "Instead, you have people who incite violence."

Having heard about her son's experience, she also worries about the youth who remain at Hastings.

"I believe that every child presently in there is at risk," Taylor said.

deirdre.conner@jacksonville.com, (904) 359-4504


HASTINGS' HISTORY:

Last fall, G4S Youth Services leaders promised they were on the way to improving Hastings Youth Academy and had developed a plan for corrective action. Instead, the violence continued, a slew of reports and arrests show:

October 2007: A Times-Union review of problems at the facility since 2006 includes the arrest of two workers for crimes involving youths at the facility, and three workers were involved in romantic relationships with youths. Four youths escaped during a six-month period in late 2006.

January 2008: Two staff workers are fired for improperly supervising youths. Two youths are arrested for felony battery on staff workers.

February: A staff worker takes down a boy in the program during a dispute, breaking his shoulder. She is fired for using unnecessary force, but the St. Johns County Sheriff's Office declines to pursue criminal charges.

March: The Department of Juvenile Justice sends a letter to G4S Youth Services, saying the company was in default of its contract to run Hastings Youth Academy because of the high number of serious incidents, inappropriate staff/youth relationships, and failure to develop an effective behavioral management system. The department, which oversees more than 90 residential programs for juvenile offenders, has issued five takeover notices in the past 10 months, a spokesman said.

April: Two youths are arrested for felony battery on staff workers.

June: Two staff workers are reprimanded for improper supervision. In a separate incident, one staffer is fired and one suspended for a youth-on-youth battery incident that left one boy with a broken jaw and two others charged with felony battery. A Department of Juvenile Justice inquiry into the fight is not completed.

July: The Department of Juvenile Justice releases G4S Youth Services from the takeover notice, saying it had substantially complied with requirements to improve. Two youths are arrested for felony battery on staff workers.

August: Two youths are arrested for felony battery on staff workers.

 

 

 

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